Arizona Home Buying Process

A Step-by-Step Guide for Home Buyers

Step 1: Meet With Your Real Estate Agent

Your home buying journey begins with a consultation with your real estate agent.

 

During this meeting you will:

-Discuss your goals and timeline.
-Determine your budget.
-Review the home buying process.
-Identify your preferred locations, home features, and priorities.
-Learn about current market conditions.

Step 2: Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage

Before shopping for homes, obtain a mortgage pre-approval from a lender.

 

Your lender will review:

-Income
-Employment
-Credit history
-Assets
-Debts

 

A pre-approval:

-Shows sellers you are a serious buyer.
-Helps determine your price range.
-Strengthens your offer.

Step 3: Begin Your Home Search

 

Your agent will:

-Set up a customized home search.
-Schedule private showings.
-Explain neighborhood values and market trends.
-Help compare homes and identify the best options.

 

As you tour homes, consider:

-Location
-Condition
-Floor plan
-Future resale value
-HOA rules (if applicable)

Step 4: Make an Offer

Once you find the right home, your agent will prepare a purchase contract.

 

Your offer may include:

-Purchase price
-Earnest money deposit
-Financing terms
-Inspection period
-Closing date
-Seller concessions
-Personal property included with the sale


The seller may:

-Accept
-Reject
-Counter your offer


Negotiations continue until both parties agree.

Step 5: Open Escrow

After the contract is accepted:

-Earnest money is deposited with the escrow company.
-Escrow opens.
-Important deadlines begin.
-The title company begins researching ownership and prepares for closing.

Step 6: Complete Your Due Diligence

During the inspection period, buyers should investigate the property's condition.

 

Common inspections include:

-General home inspection
-Termite inspection
-Roof inspection
-HVAC inspection
-Sewer inspection (when applicable)
-Pool inspection (if applicable)


Also review:

-Seller's Property Disclosure Statement (SPDS)
-Insurance Claims History (CLUE Report)
-HOA documents (if applicable)
-Preliminary Title Report


If concerns arise, buyers may negotiate repairs or request seller concessions according to the purchase contract.

Step 7: Apply for Your Loan

Once under contract, complete your formal loan application.

 

Your lender may request:

-Updated pay stubs
-Bank statements
-Tax returns
-Employment verification
-Additional financial documentation

 

Avoid:

-Changing jobs
-Opening new credit accounts
-Large purchases
-Moving money between accounts without documentation

Step 8: Home Appraisal

If financing is involved, the lender orders an appraisal.

 

The appraisal confirms:

-The home's market value
-The property supports the loan amount


If the appraisal is lower than the purchase price, additional negotiations may be necessary.

Step 9: Loan Underwriting

The lender reviews all documentation to issue final loan approval.

 

Underwriting verifies:

-Income
-Assets
-Credit
-Property value
-Title
-Insurance


Additional documents may be requested before final approval.

Typical Arizona Home Buying Timeline

Stage

 

Consultation & Pre-Approval
 
Home Search
 
Offer & Acceptance
 
Inspection Period
 
Loan Processing
 
Appraisal
 
Final Approval
 
Closing & Recording Acceptance

Typical Time

 

1–7 Days

Varies

1–5 Days

Approximately 10 Days (per contract)

20–30 Days

1–3 Weeks

3–7 Days Before Closing

Usually 30–45 Days After Contract