Arizona Home Buying Process
A Step-by-Step Guide for Home Buyers
Step 1: Meet With Your Real Estate Agent
Your home buying journey begins with a consultation with your real estate agent.
During this meeting you will:
-Discuss your goals and timeline.
-Determine your budget.
-Review the home buying process.
-Identify your preferred locations, home features, and priorities.
-Learn about current market conditions.
Step 2: Get Pre-Approved for a Mortgage
Before shopping for homes, obtain a mortgage pre-approval from a lender.
Your lender will review:
-Income
-Employment
-Credit history
-Assets
-Debts
A pre-approval:
-Shows sellers you are a serious buyer.
-Helps determine your price range.
-Strengthens your offer.
Step 3: Begin Your Home Search
Your agent will:
-Set up a customized home search.
-Schedule private showings.
-Explain neighborhood values and market trends.
-Help compare homes and identify the best options.
As you tour homes, consider:
-Location
-Condition
-Floor plan
-Future resale value
-HOA rules (if applicable)
Step 4: Make an Offer
Once you find the right home, your agent will prepare a purchase contract.
Your offer may include:
-Purchase price
-Earnest money deposit
-Financing terms
-Inspection period
-Closing date
-Seller concessions
-Personal property included with the sale
The seller may:
-Accept
-Reject
-Counter your offer
Negotiations continue until both parties agree.
Step 5: Open Escrow
After the contract is accepted:
-Earnest money is deposited with the escrow company.
-Escrow opens.
-Important deadlines begin.
-The title company begins researching ownership and prepares for closing.
Step 6: Complete Your Due Diligence
During the inspection period, buyers should investigate the property's condition.
Common inspections include:
-General home inspection
-Termite inspection
-Roof inspection
-HVAC inspection
-Sewer inspection (when applicable)
-Pool inspection (if applicable)
Also review:
-Seller's Property Disclosure Statement (SPDS)
-Insurance Claims History (CLUE Report)
-HOA documents (if applicable)
-Preliminary Title Report
If concerns arise, buyers may negotiate repairs or request seller concessions according to the purchase contract.
Step 7: Apply for Your Loan
Once under contract, complete your formal loan application.
Your lender may request:
-Updated pay stubs
-Bank statements
-Tax returns
-Employment verification
-Additional financial documentation
Avoid:
-Changing jobs
-Opening new credit accounts
-Large purchases
-Moving money between accounts without documentation
Step 8: Home Appraisal
If financing is involved, the lender orders an appraisal.
The appraisal confirms:
-The home's market value
-The property supports the loan amount
If the appraisal is lower than the purchase price, additional negotiations may be necessary.
Step 9: Loan Underwriting
The lender reviews all documentation to issue final loan approval.
Underwriting verifies:
-Income
-Assets
-Credit
-Property value
-Title
-Insurance
Additional documents may be requested before final approval.
Typical Arizona Home Buying Timeline
Stage
Typical Time
Varies
1–5 Days
Approximately 10 Days (per contract)
20–30 Days
1–3 Weeks
3–7 Days Before Closing
Usually 30–45 Days After Contract
